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Dividing and couplers 1) Geometry of the Wilkinson divisor: A line with characteristic stiffness ZC is connected through one l/4 with stiffness Z2 to
a cargo ZL2 and through l/4 with Z stiffness3 to a cargo ZL3 between these two lines it is then mails a R resistance
that has the task of disaccoppiare. In the case in which the
cargo stiffness it is Z0= 50W then is necessary two adapters
of stiffness in l/4. The
scope of the structure is to realize one partition of
2) Equations for the plan of the Wilkinson divisor: to) replacing b) replacing c) the relation between the stiffnesses
of the two features of line to l/4 is obtained replacing in d) the value of the R resistance must
be such that it mails in parallel to - Y23 gives a null equivalent admittance that is must be
had
3) progettuali Options for the Wilkinson divisor: Being of usual ZC = Z0 = 50W , has only a freedom degree and therefore enough to impose a value in order to find the others: to) condition of adaptation to all the doors Z2 = ZL2 from which drift Z3 = ZL3 , in the case but in which it is demanded that the power comes fairly shared on the two doors this progettuale option lead to Z2 = 100W that is much neighbor to the realizable maximum value in microstrip. b) c) placing ZL2 = ZL3 = Z0 I
do not have need of second l/4 that they adapt to me towards the cargos Z0 , otherwise they are necessary and
their characteristic stiffnesses are
4) Branch-Line Divisor: It is a structure 4 doors constituted from two separated
horizontal lines through two long lines ciascuna l/4 and spaced between they of l/4, being doubly symmetrical we have that the S
parameters from 16 are reduced to 4 and can be gain imagining to
separately apply to the structure an equal feeding to you
(… are applied to the 4 door 1 and to the same tension
5) S Parameters of theBranch-Line divisor: The S parameters of the structure can be gain to you in
function of the S parameters of the model Open Circuit and of the
model Short Circuit in particular adding the two contributions
6) progettuali Options of theBranch-Line divisor: The condition of adaptation to door 1 can be obtained
uguagliando to zero one of the two moltiplicandi of to) b)
7) Rat-Race Divisor: It is a structure to 4 doors realized in microstrip in which they are had of lthe /4 between doors 1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4 while one has 3l/4 between the door 1 and door 4, it achieves some that the structure possesses a solo vertical symmetry slowly and therefore the S parameters necessary to characterize it are 6 instead that 16. As in the case of Branch-Line the S parameters come gain imagining to apply an equal feeding to you (…applying Vto to door 1 and to door 4 and Vb to door 2 and door 3 of it it derives that the current is null on the symmetry plan and therefore the line features that to it reach can be consider you of stub aperti) and one feeding dispari (…applying Vto to door 1, â?"Vto to door 4, Vb to the door 2 e â?"Vb to door 3 of it it derives that the tension is null on the symmetry plan and therefore the line features that to it reach can be consider you of the stub in corto).
8) S Parameters of the Rat-Race divisor: The S parameters of the structure can be gain to you in
function of the S parameters of the model Open Circuit and of the
model Short Circuit in particular adding the two contributions
9) progettuali Options of the Rat-Race divisor: The condition of adaptation to door 1 In order to obtain a divisor to 3dB it is necessary to
impose |S21| = |S41|, it is obtained |