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Transformed of Laplace

1) Transformed of unilatera Laplace :

It is said transformed of Laplace of the variable function given f(t) of real t one transformation that ago to correspond to the function f(t) one F(p) function of the variable defined complex p from the integral .

 

2) Index of the degree of crescenza of the function f(t):

It is the inferior end of the values of to for which the inequality has place |f(t)| £ Meat .

 

3) It originates them:

The function f(t) is said originates them of the T.d.L. F(p) on condition that you respect the 3 following conditions:

to)       f he is locally sommabile that is it is convergent

b)       f(t) = 0 for t<0

c)       Exists constant M>0 and s0? " such that |f(t)| £ Mest

 

4) Condition of convergence of the integral of Laplace:

The integral converges in the dominion King p > to, where to is the index of the degree of crescenza of the function f(t) ; , for moreover every x0 > to, this integral uniform converges in dominio the King p ³ x0 > to.

It is had p = x iy and of the rest to it is the index of the degree of crescenza of the function f(t) that is is worth the inequality |f(t)| £ Meat can therefore be maggiorare the integral with a n° real and therefore the integral is convergent, in fact if to1 = to and ž . In analogous way se to < x0 < x the uniform convergence of the integral can be applied the theorem of Weierstrass and be demonstrated.

 

5) Ulterior condition of convergence of the integral of Laplace:

F(t) it is defined for every t ³ 0 and exists a 0 number complessop such that the integral is satisfactory every convergent ž for p the condition King p > 0 Kingp the integral is convergent.

The absolute integrabilità of is had if it is succeeded to demonstrate in particular that it is convergent, placing King p = P0 q and integrating for parts is had whereand it is worth 0 for t=0 while for T®0 ¥ the term is worth therefore remains only the integral to according to member which (t) < K can be increased being the integral of a exponential in how much j.

 

6) the transformed one of Laplace of the function f(t) is a function analytics of the variable complex p in the dominion King p > to where to it is the index of the degree of crescenza of the function f(t).

 

7) Theorem of Omotetia:

For every to > 0 constant is had :

 

8) Theorem of derivation of originates them:

If f ' (t), f ' ' (t)..., f(n)(t) is originates it them and allora e .

 

9) Theorem of derivation of the image:

The derivation of the image is reduced to the multiplication of originates them for - t

 

10) Theorem of integration of originates them:

Integration of originates them is reduced to the division of the image for p

 

11) Theorem of integration of the image:

Integration of the image gushes from the division for t of originates them

 

12) Theorem of translation in the dominion of Laplace:

The multiplication of originates them for a complex exponential from place to one translation of the image.

 

13) Theorem of the delay or translation in the dominion of the time:

A translation of originates them from place to the multiplication of the image for a complex exponential .

 

14) Definition of the delta of Dirac:

The delta of Dirac is one function defined from the 2 following : , it turns out to be the derivative of the unitary step while transformed its is 1.

 

15) Theorem of the convoluzione:

The product of 2 functions images is the transformed one of the convoluzione of theirs originates them

This theorem is much profit in the calculation of the antitransformed ones.

 

16) Theorem of Mellin :

In the dominion King p > to the variable regular function at times f(t) of the real one t with degree of crescenza to ž x is F(p) transformed of one > a.

The function is defined and it is demonstrated that for b®¥ it converges to f(t) in particular replacing in it and taking advantage of the uniform convergence a Pò of things from an integral is passed to the other obtaining replacing therefore p=a is has where the last one is the integral of a exponential resolving which it is come to esplicitare a breast expressed in terms of esponenziali, has therefore in which pu² to replace t = t x and to expand the integral from -¥ to ¥ to this point integrating for parts and using the theorem of Riemann obtains that the integral stretches just to f(t).

 

17) Conditions for the existence of the antitransformed one  of Laplace:

We suppose that the F(p) function of variable p = the x iy satisfies the following conditions :

to)    F(p) it is analytics in the Re(p) dominion > to

b)    F(p) ® 0 for |p| ® ¥ in the dominion Re(p) > a in uniform way respect to arg p.

c)    the integral x > a converges " Re(p) = x > to

ž   the F(p) function for King p > a is the transformed one of defined the variable function f(t) of the real one t from the expression

The integral in the customary way is demonstrated only to the convergence ofthe improper integral maggiorando.